☛ Recap & update: PACTcon 2024

This May, 467 arts workers signed an open letter asking: what is the future of a performing arts sector that is afraid to condemn genocide?. Here is the promised recap of events.

May 15, 2024: why did we write the letter?

By May 2024, 7 months had passed since Israel had begun senselessly bombing Palestinian civilians. 36,000 had died including 13,000 children at this point. Individually several of us as arts workers had been trying to mobilize and organize in the performing arts sector: and we were often being met with excuses, dismissal, silence, isolation, and even censorship.

At the same time, PACTcon was coming up. Organized by the Professional Association of Canadian Theatres (PACT), the conference invites representatives from companies across the country to gather and discuss relevant issues in the sector. The PACTcon schedule that was published at the time had completely omitted the Palestine conversation and its impact on the arts sector. We saw this as an active decision on PACT’s part to erase this conversation, and felt even more appalled as PACT represents so many institutions.

Our open letter was published the morning of May 15th, the 76th anniversary of the Nakba, beginning with 57 signatures from arts workers across Canada. 

That afternoon at 1pm, we heard from PACT’s Executive Director Brad Lepp, confirming receipt that the executive committee* had read and discussed the letter:

email: Dear Emily, Amanda, Shanae, Victoria & Josh, I want to thank you all for your open letter, and for sharing your thought around the important issues raised. I want to give you assurances that PACT has received it and that we are reviewing and processing. The PACT executive committee held a discussion about your letter this morning, and we will continue discussing and reflecting on the topics raised in the days ahead and how we can support advancing some of the items you raise. We will be in touch again soon. Sincerely, Brad

May 16: We had 350+ signatures on our open letter. Some emails that were sent to PACT’s executive committee by signatories can be read on our Instagram @labourinthearts.

May 22: We received a brief update from PACT (this is the last communication that we’ve heard from them).

A few days later, two events were added to the conference, as well as an ancillary program:

  1. Optional Town Hall – The Role of Organizations in Divisive Times
  2. Workplace Rights and Responsibilities in the Digital Realm
  3. Ancillary Program: Gaza Monologues by Teesri Duniya Theatre

On May 29th, the first day of PACTcon, Buddies in Bad Times Theatre put out a post on social media writing “Free Palestine”, alongside a thought piace: “multiple attempts at a statement on the ongoing genocide in palestine”.

Though the topic of Palestine arose throughout PACTcon, we will focus on the first two events added in response to our open letter, as well as another event (New Works Architects Caucus) that our co-writer, Shanae Sodhi,attended.

 

New Works Architects Caucus

S: New Works Architects Caucus was a meeting for companies that create their new work. They chose to focus their meeting on the same topic as the Town Hall which took place later that night: The Role of Organizations in Divisive Times. Meaning, what are the ways in which an arts organization should and could respond to political conflicts in the world?

Someone began by stating they felt that if these are issues we would support 10 years from now, then we need to figure out how to be responsive in this moment as well.

The question came up about what it actually means to support artists and the message of their art. If artists are concerned about censorship or about an issue in the world that they feel is important to respond to, do the organizations and institutions have a role in supporting them?

Some helpful ideas were:

  • Thinking about what actions your organization is involved in and how those actions can be used to support your community’s action in a conflict.
  • Are arts organizations’ only responsible to art creation or does the organizations’ responsibility to its stakeholders reach beyond that?
  • Concerns about how there is a lack of agility and actual ability to respond to issues when they occur in the world given our institutions’ capacity.
  • Government funders are becoming increasingly less arms length, even though that’s how they are supposed to function.

I mentioned that I felt that the central question of the discussion was a bit of a false one because we had already widely discussed how art is inherently political during the 2020 BLM movements. And these uprisings are going to continue to happen so we need to find ways to respond to these public movements. 

Because arts organizations regularly do political work, they often back off and try to wash their hands of political issues when an issue is seen as “divisive”. 

And race is a big factor in which issues we decide are “divisive”. 

So maybe this conversation would be better served if we actually talked about the relevant fears that are coming up around being defunded or losing support from our board.

Some people brought up the idea of wanting to continue to build their tables longer and longer and that by getting involved in politics by supporting an issue (which they do anyways), they are risking breaking those long tables. 

At times during this conversation it felt like there was a lack of creativity to come up with ideas rather than barriers as to why organizations could not possibly get involved in political art. Even though they do. 

Overall it seemed like many of the orgs wanted to talk around Palestine, doing a lot of hand wringing, rather than talking about real quantitative action that could be taken or is being taken by theatres. The conversation constantly seemed to circle the sink and stay away from saying or specifying Palestine. 

I left with a sense that many arts leaders recognize the need to support artists by taking action for Palestine but are unwilling to actually take the risk to do so. I hoped that we could begin to build towards a collective action that would allow for us to step up together, but that never came along.

 

Optional Town Hall — The Role of Organizations in Divisive Times 

S: PACT hired two facilitators to guide us through the conversation, and attendees were invited to send them an email outlining who they were representing, what they would like to say, and what region  they are from. If selected, they would get two uninterrupted minutes to share their views. The first folks that shared were from a feminist theatre company, and said that they had put together a cohort, who would normally run an annual fundraiser towards the charity of the cohort’s choosing. In this case, they decided to fundraise for Palestinian refugees. The company felt that this would jeopardize a building that they are trying to get built. So they told the cohort to either cancel the event, or hold the event elsewhere without the affiliation of the company.

There were some voices in the room that stood in solidarity with Palestine and shared why it is important for arts organizations to be involved in the conversation.

An individual from a Saskatchewan theatre company said that the open letter put together by Labour in the Arts was “harmful”. They refused to expand on why it was harmful. They also said that while they understand they have white privilege, they are unsure as to whether or not they actually have it at that moment. But either way proceeded to take up more time than anybody else in that room, and used their white woman tears without advancing any conversations forward.

But the town hall turned into more of a debate on how Palestine has made people feel and who is right on the issue rather than actually tackling the topic in question. No actions came up as a result of this town hall. 

One of the last people to share was an Indigenous artist, who reminded the attendees that Indigenous people do not recognize colonial states, like Israel.

LIA: I’d just add that this individual from the Saskatchewan theatre company (who doesn’t feel like they have white privilege in the conversation regarding Palestine) is a core member of PACT’s BIPOC Administrator Mentorship program.

 

Workplace Rights and Responsibilities in the Digital Realm

S: This session was initially promoted as an event for participants to talk about political advocacy, how individuals and organizations can be protected from harm, and how social media plays a role in mobilizing arts workers.

LIA: We heard that someone had initially been asked to be on a panel for this event, but hours before the event format had completely changed to a much more controlled format. 

S: Yeah. 

LIA: So they weren’t ready to “have the difficult conversations”.

S: No. Turns out they really didn’t want to “have at it”.

LIA: We had also heard that some people walked out of this session in disbelief.

S: Yep. The event was turned into an exercise in online marketing and community engagement. It was clear that some members only wanted to engage in a specific type of political advocacy that is polite, safe, and free from perceived “controversy”.

LIA: That was our recap of PACTcon 2024.

Was any of this surprising? Not really! Time and time again, institutions will always choose to be self-preserving. Arts service organizations representing such institutions (like PACT) will not be very different.

In his opening speech at PACTcon, Executive Director Brad Lepp said that “Sometimes, silence is action”.

Silence is inaction. Silence does not protect us. 

Artists and workers in the performing arts sector are very much impacted by conversations that take place at tables like PACTcon. It’s concerning that there were arts leaders in rooms like this who expressed that our collective voice was “harmful”. Don’t we have a right to voice our concerns? How do people like them view artists and administrators?

All this makes us believe PACT will not take further action. Perhaps they’ll even add further policies in future conferences to stop arts workers like us from documenting the conversations. 

Either way, we would like to now close the loop on PACT by giving you this update, and move forward with future actions.

1 – A few  LIA members are helping with the event and fundraiser: Staging Palestine: A Cultural Intifada on Turtle Island organized by Theatre Artists for Palestinian Voices Toronto. “Intifada means uprising. As we bear witness to genocide and ethnic cleansing, this is our artistic uprising; staging the rich diversity of Palestine stories”. Happening at The Theatre Centre, August 29 & 30, 7:30pm. Tickets can be purchased here.

We encourage folks to attend the performances, or make a donation that will go towards Fragments Theatre, a cultural centre in the West Bank. There will also be a free teach-in on August 30th 2:30pm focussing on the Palestinian campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI)

2 – Moving forward, we plan to continue building solidarity and a support network amongst artists and workers who are fighting for an end to the genocide in Palestine. We would like to further investigate how arts censorship is impacting workers in Canada. We are planning on organizing a replatforming event and fundraiser planned for this winter so stay tuned!

Now, 10 months into this genocide, Canada has called for a permanent ceasefire but has yet to enact a true arms embargo or any sanctions against Israel. Scotiabank has cut half of their stakes in Israeli defense contractor company Elbit Systems. PACT has not called for a ceasefire. Hundreds of arts organizations across Canada have not called for a ceasefire.

Lastly, the timeline below is for those who continue *to this day* to insist that the genocide in Palestine is a “world event” that the Canadian arts sector does not have an obligation to participate in:

Oct 28, 2023 – Palestinian artists conduct an 18-hour “sit-in” at the Royal Ontario Museum after they say the museum censored and altered that artwork on display in a new gallery. One of the protesters, Jenin Yaseen, said the museum asked them to replace the word “Palestine” with “West Bank” and “exile” with something “less harsh.” The museum ultimately walks back its decision and apologizes for the “pain and frustration” caused.

Oct 26, 2023 – Artists & Academics in Canada: Statement of Solidarity with Palestine published a letter and receives 4000+ signatures 

Nov 13, 2023 – Pro-Palestinian protesters disrupt the Scotiabank Giller Prize gala, held in downtown Toronto at the Four Seasons Hotel. Despite armed police guarding the elevators and entrance to the star-studded ballroom, investigators allege the trio of activists managed to gain entry using forged documents. Two of the protesters climb onto the stage early in the ceremony, flanking host Rick Mercer with signs that read, “Scotiabank funds genocide.” They are later escorted out of the gala and arrested by police.

Nov 15, 2023 – A group of authors issue an open letter in support of the three protesters who stormed the Scotiabank Giller Prize gala two days earlier. The letter, signed by more than 2,100 individuals, calls on police to drop their charges. 

Nov 28, 2023 – Over 3,500 artists, writers, curators, and cultural workers sign an open letter to the AGO demanding transparency and accountability for the sudden departure of Wanda Nanibush, the AGO’s inaugural curator of Indigenous Art, citing a leaked letter from Israel Museums and Arts, Canada (IMAAC) as a source of pressure to silence Nanibush for her pro-Palestine views and statements.

Jan. 2, 2024 – The Belfry Theatre in Victoria, B.C., announces the cancellation of the controversial Israel-set play, “The Runner,” following heated tensions for and against the show.

Jan 2, 2024 – From mounting pressure in the Vancouver theatre community, PuSh publishes a blog titled Generative Fiction Through Programming Plurality, with a focus on “dialogue” and “curation with care”

Jan 11, 2024 – PuSh reveals a Joint Statement from PuSh Festival, Basel Zaraa and Christopher Morris with conflicting views on canceling The Runner in the festival.

Mar 18, 2024 – Theatre Artists for Palestinian Voices hosts From Turtle Island to Palestine: A Theatre Action. Theatre Artists for Palestinian Voices is a collective of Palestinian, Jewish, and Indigenous theatre artists, as a fundraiser for The Freedom Theatre based in the Jenin refugee camp in Palestine’s West Bank.

Apr 3, 2024 – CONTACT Photography Festival’s partnerships with Gallery 44, Gallery TPW, Images Festival and Trinity Square Video were all canceled after withdrawal from these galleries. These cancellations signaled heightened pressure on CONTACT Festival to join in demanding that Scotiabank fully divest their $400 million stake in Elbit Systems.

Mar 26, 2024 – A coalition of artists launch the campaign No Arms in the Arts, which aims to pressure Scotiabank’s asset management arm to divest from Elbit Systems, the controversial Israeli weapons manufacturer. The campaigns targets several cultural organizations sponsored by Scotiabank, including the Giller Foundation and the Hot Docs Film Festival.

Apr 25 to May 5, 2024 – No Arms in the Arts hosts a 10-day “counter-program” with film screenings running concurrently but in opposition to the Hot Docs Film Festival.

May 4, 2024 – Sean Lee and Felicia Byron make the principled decision to withdraw Tangled Art + Disability Gallery from CONTACT Photography Festival due to Scotiabank’s 400 million dollar stake in Elbit systems.

July 10, 2024 – More than two dozen authors pulled their books from being nominated for the Giller Prize.

*PACT ‘s Board of Directors as of May 15:

Nina Lee Aquino, President, Mike Payette, Vice-President, Evan Klassen, Treasurer, Jay Dodge, Past President, Nick Tracey, Chair, Advocacy, Alex Currie, Chair, Caucus Advisory, Laura Caswell, Chair, Environmental Stewardship, Pragna Desai-Vargoz, Chair, Health & Safety Committee, Kathryn Westoll, Chair, Human Resources, Kevin Matthew Wong, Chair, International Relations, Lisa Li, Chair, Labour Relations, Kathy Mackenzie, Chair, Membership & Engagement, Marnie Hamagami, Chair, Regional Advisory